What can be a direct result of using non-standardized communication protocols?

Using non-standardized communication protocols can lead to an increased risk of data loss and errors because these protocols may not be universally recognized or supported across different systems and devices. When communication between devices is based on proprietary or non-standard protocols, it can create confusion in understanding and interpreting the data transmitted. This lack of consistency can lead to mismatches in data formats, timing issues, or even dropped messages, which ultimately contributes to errors and potential data loss.

In contrast, standardized communication protocols are designed to facilitate compatibility and effective communication among various systems and devices. They ensure that all parties understand the data being shared, thus minimizing the chances of errors. Therefore, the use of non-standardized communication protocols can significantly undermine the reliability and integrity of data transmission within a control system environment.